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Illustrative inspection of a foundation pit with measuring equipment
02Guide · Investigation

Foundation investigation in Amsterdam: how it works

A foundation investigation establishes what your building stands on and what condition that foundation is in. It is the basis for a responsible decision: whether to restore and, if so, how.

Illustrative image

Why investigation comes first

Two buildings with identical cracks can have completely different causes. Without investigation it is impossible to say whether restoration is needed, how urgent it is and which method fits.

What an investigation usually includes

The exact scope varies by building and firm. In the Netherlands, the F3O guideline for investigating and assessing timber pile foundations is often referenced. Typical components:

  • Archive research into drawings, earlier repairs and the foundation type
  • Visual survey of cracks, tilt and deformation
  • Level measurements to determine differential settlement
  • One or more inspection pits down to the pile heads
  • Wood samples for laboratory analysis of decay
  • Groundwater level relative to the pile heads
  • A report with assessment and advice on next steps

What happens with the outcome?

A report describes the foundation's condition and often advises a timeframe for recommended restoration. Sometimes monitoring is enough; sometimes restoration is needed. An engineer can then develop a restoration plan and a contractor can prepare a targeted quote.

Already have a report? Include it with your enquiry. We read it, but do not assess or replace the investigator's judgement.

Together with neighbours or the owners' association

In Amsterdam blocks, buildings are often structurally connected. A joint investigation, and later possibly joint restoration, can have practical and cost advantages. Information on a joint approach is available from the KCAF (Dutch knowledge centre for foundation problems) and the municipality.

Our role

We first map the situation with a visual inspection of visible damage, crack patterns and tilt, and advise on further investigation. Where investigation of the foundation itself and a structural judgement are needed, we work with an independent engineer or investigation firm, and the restoration follows their report and plan.

No remote diagnosis

This information is general and does not replace investigation or advice from a qualified expert. Cost and duration of investigations vary by building and firm.

Conceptual illustration

Investigation first, then adviceSection of a building with crack measurement, levelling, a cone penetration test truck with its graph, an inspection pit at a pile head and a drawing with checklist.

Stage 6 of 6Reviewing drawingsArchive drawings and calculations are compared with the measurements before any advice is given.

Existing structureNew structure

Investigation

Investigation first, then advice

A repair proposal is only as good as the data beneath it. Cracks, measurements, soil investigation, the pile heads and existing drawings together form the picture. In-depth investigation and calculations are carried out by specialised, independent parties.

Illustrative. Which investigations are needed differs per building; FunderingHerstel Amsterdam gives no final structural verdict without investigation by a qualified party.

Frequently asked questions

Who carries out a foundation investigation?

Specialised, independent investigation firms and engineers. Choose one that works to recognised guidelines and ask in advance what the investigation covers.

Is a foundation investigation mandatory?

It depends on the situation, for example municipal enforcement or requirements from an owners' association or lender. Even without obligation, it is the basis for a responsible restoration plan.

What is an inspection pit?

A temporary excavation beside or below the façade down to the pile heads, so investigators can examine the bearing and the wood and take samples.

Can I get a cost estimate without an investigation?

You can calculate a preliminary range with our calculator. It is indicative and not a quote; a final price requires investigation, a structural plan and an on-site survey.